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奥利司他
名称
通用名称
奥利司他
英语名称
Orlipastate
Tetrahydolipstatin
商品名称
奥利司特
Xenical
赛尼克
西尼卡
生产厂商
Roche Laboratories
药理基础
药物类别
特异性药物
减体重药
降低脂肪吸收类药物
胃-胰腺脂肪酶抑制剂
抑制食欲/节食类药物
应用
适应征
高脂蛋白血症Ⅱa型
高脂蛋白血症Ⅱb型
高脂蛋白血症III型
高脂蛋白血症II型/家族性
高脂蛋白血症IV型
高脂蛋白血症I型
高脂蛋白血症V型
高脂血症
家族性复合性高脂血症
家族性高脂血症
高胆固醇血症
禁忌征
绝对禁忌
胆汁瘀积
吸收障碍综合征
毒副作用
副作用
维生素K缺乏
过量/中毒
减少脂肪吸收
维生素E缺乏
维生素A缺乏
维生素缺乏
维生素D不足/缺乏
脂肪泻
脂溶性维生素缺乏
诱发/加剧病症
奥利司他作用/毒副作用
剂量剂型用法
剂型
胶囊
片剂
口服药物
规格
0.12g
时间
3次/日
药物相互作用
拮抗/降低本药作用
注意事项
较贵药物
药物说明
通用名称:奥利司他
英文名:Orlistat
[适应症]
1.Orlistat blocks some of the fat that you eat from being absorbed by your body.
2.Orlistat is used in the management of obesity including weight loss and weight maintenance when used with a reduced-calorie diet.
3.Orlistat may also be used for purposes other than those listed in this medication guide.
[用法用量]
1.Take orlistat exactly as directed by your doctor. If you do not understand these directions, ask your pharmacist, nurse, or doctor to explain them to you.
2.Take each dose with a full glass of water.
3.Orlistat is usually taken with each main meal that contains fat. Orlistat can be taken during meals or up to one hour after a meal.
4.Each time you take orlistat, your meal should contain no more than about 30% of calories from fat. Evenly divide your daily intake of fat, carbohydrates, and protein over three main meals a day. Talk to your doctor about following a healthy eating plan.
5.If you miss a meal, or if you have a meal without fat, you can skip your dose of orlistat for that meal also.
6.If orlistat is taken with any one meal that is very high in fat, there is an increased chance of digestive side effects.
7.Do not take more of this medication than has been prescribed for you. Doses greater than 120 mg three times a day have not been shown to provide an additional weight-loss benefit.
8.Orlistat may decrease your body's absorption of some fat-soluble vitamins. To ensure adequate nutrition, your doctor may recommend taking a multivitamin that contains vitamins D, E, K, and beta-carotene. Take your vitamin supplement once a day, at least 2 hours before or after a dose of orlistat.
9.Store orlistat at room temperature away from moisture and heat.
[注意事项]
1.Orlistat may decrease your body's absorption of some fat-soluble vitamins. To ensure adequate nutrition, your doctor may recommend taking a multivitamin that contains vitamins D, E, K, and beta-carotene. Take your vitamin supplement once a day, at least 2 hours before or after a dose of orlistat.
2.Do not take more of this medication than has been prescribed for you. Doses greater than 120 mg three times a day have not been shown to provide any additional weight-loss benefit.
If Miss a Dose: 1.Take the missed dose up to one hour after a meal. If more than one hour has passed since your last meal, skip the dose you missed and take only your next regularly scheduled dose as directed. Do not take a double dose of this medication.
2.If you miss a meal, or if you have a meal without fat, you can skip your dose of orlistat for that meal also.
Contraindications: 1.Do not take orlistat without first talking to your doctor if you have
*a chronic malabsorption syndrome, or
*gallbladder problems.
2.You may not be able to take orlistat if you have any of the conditions listed above.
3.Before taking orlistat, talk to your doctor if you
*have a history of kidney stones,
*have diabetes,
*have anorexia or bulimia,
*take any other weight-loss medicine, or
*take cyclosporine (Sandimmune, Neoral).
4.You may not be able to take orlistat, or you may require a dosage adjustment or special monitoring during your treatment if you have any of the conditions listed above.
5.Orlistat is in the FDA pregnancy category B. This means that it is not expected to harm an unborn baby. Do not take orlistat without first talking to your doctor if you are pregnant.
6.It is not known whether orlistat passes into breast milk. Do not take orlistat without first talking to your doctor if you are breast-feeding a baby.
Special Concerns: 1.Orlistat may decrease your body's absorption of some fat-soluble vitamins. To ensure adequate nutrition, your doctor may recommend taking a multivitamin that contains vitamins D, E, K, and beta-carotene. Take your vitamin supplement once a day, at least 2 hours before or after a dose of orlistat.
2.Each time you take orlistat, your meal should contain no more than about 30% of calories from fat. Evenly divide your daily intake of fat, carbohydrates, and protein over three main meals a day. Talk to your doctor about following a healthy eating plan.
[不良反应]
1.Stop taking orlistat and seek emergency medical attention if you experience a rare allergic reaction including shortness of breath; closing of your throat; swelling of your lips, tongue, or face; or hives.
2.Other, less serious side effects are more likely to occur. Continue to take orlistat and talk to your doctor if you experience
*oily spotting,
*gas with discharge,
*an urgent need to go to the bathroom,
*oily or fatty stools,
*an oily discharge,
*an increased number of bowel movements,
*an inability to control bowel movements, or
*orange or brown colored oil in your stool.
3.The bowel changes listed above are a natural effect of blocking fat and indicate that orlistat is working. They generally occur early in treatment, particularly after meals containing higher amounts of fat than are recommended. These symptoms are usually temporary and lessen or disappear as you continue treatment and keep to your recommended diet of meals containing 30% fat.
4.Side effects other than those listed here may also occur. Talk to your doctor about any side effect that seems unusual or that is especially bothersome.
[药物相互作用]
1.Do not take orlistat without first talking to your doctor if you are taking any of the following medicines:
*cyclosporine (Neoral, Sandimmune), or
*warfarin (Coumadin).
2.You may not be able to take orlistat, or you may require a dosage adjustment or special monitoring during your treatment if you are taking any of the medicines listed above.
3.Before taking orlistat, tell your doctor if you are taking any of the following medicines to lower cholesterol:
*atorvastatin (Lipitor),
*cerivastatin (Baycol),
*fluvastatin (Lescol),
*lovastatin (Mevacor),
*pravastatin (Pravachol), or
*simvastatin (Zocor).
4.You may require a dosage adjustment or special monitoring during treatment if you are taking any of the cholesterol-lowering medicines listed above.
5.Orlistat may decrease your body's absorption of some fat-soluble vitamins. To ensure adequate nutrition, your doctor may recommend taking a multivitamin that contains vitamins D, E, K, and beta-carotene. Take your vitamin supplement once a day, at least 2 hours before or after a dose of orlistat.
6.Drugs other than those listed here may also interact with orlistat. Talk to your doctor and pharmacist before taking or using any other prescription or over-the-counter medicines.
[药物过量]
1.Seek emergency medical attention.
2.Symptoms of an orlistat overdose are not known.
商品信息
名称
商品名
剂型
规格
价格(元)
厂商
奥利司他
罗氏制药
奥利司他胶囊
赛尼可
胶囊
0.12g×14粒/盒
奥利司他胶囊
赛尼可
胶囊
0.12g×168粒/盒
奥利司他胶囊
赛尼可
胶囊
0.12g×21粒/盒
奥利司他胶囊
赛尼可
胶囊
0.12g×252粒/盒
奥利司他胶囊
赛尼可
胶囊
0.12g×42粒/盒
奥利司他胶囊
赛尼可
胶囊
0.12g×7粒/盒
奥利司他胶囊
赛尼可
胶囊
0.12g×84粒/盒
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